tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71437863002280420772024-03-06T00:20:54.293-08:00Rangkuman TensesIni adalah Blog Tentang Rangkuman Materi Bahasa InggrisAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00020339859497704326noreply@blogger.comBlogger3125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7143786300228042077.post-44405072799619714482012-11-14T17:22:00.001-08:002012-11-14T17:23:15.470-08:00Contoh Text Analytical Exposition<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB5il7xKt4UZyDslQfeTJBHfHUuNhp_tRQq8ZJIRDHhD8H2kz9mUPEin9BtgPAzI1Wo8oqXZE2Hbcoeh0iLalcvAgKxvGupyKycijR6nXPnweoSQ9qH5WAqflCCW7miRnrmSPNszr4lxr1/s1600/IMG00641-20120730-1235.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB5il7xKt4UZyDslQfeTJBHfHUuNhp_tRQq8ZJIRDHhD8H2kz9mUPEin9BtgPAzI1Wo8oqXZE2Hbcoeh0iLalcvAgKxvGupyKycijR6nXPnweoSQ9qH5WAqflCCW7miRnrmSPNszr4lxr1/s320/IMG00641-20120730-1235.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Hi Guys, Ini adalah beberapa contoh Text Analytical Exposition....</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Selamat Membaca....</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Semoga Bermanfaat....</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><b><u>Corruption and Indonesian Culture</u></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Corruption has happened for many years and today it becomes a
bad culture in Indonesia
for three reasons.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Most adult Indonesian or foreigners have known and admitted
that corruptions happen in many places. The daily newspapers, news programs on
TV and radio have reported corruptions are done everywhere, almost in all
departments or public services of this country. Corruptions happen in health,
education departments and banks. When we manage to get some documents in public
service offices, we usually need much money to pay. Manipulations happen
everywhere.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">The actions to eliminate corruption are weak. The ever
stronger culture seems not to come to an end when the responsible institutions
who have to reinforce the justice today commit corruption. This is the worst.
Corruptions happen in police department, courts where judges, public
prosecutors, lawyers make deals to do corruption. All of us also heard in the
end of 2004, Probosutejo reported that he had bribed the Supreme Court, or
called Mahkamah Agung which becomes the highest level where the justice can be
obtained. Perhaps you have to try to come to the local courts and see what
happen there. You will see practices of bribery and other kinds of corruption.
Therefore, we can say that corruptions becomes our culture. Do you like it?</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">The citizens have no goodwill to fight against the
corruption. They create the situations in which people ahave opportunities to
do corruptions. The citizens like to break the rules because they are not
disciplined. For example, in the street when they drive a car or ride
motorcycle, they do not have the driving license or necessary documents. Then,
they are caught by the local policemen. To avoid more difficulties, they like
to bribe the officer. The officer let them go then. In other words, the
citizens and officers are the same, doing corruption together. If only the
people were critical, disciplined, and obey the rules, and willing to report
any wrong behaviors, this country will not be number one corrupting country in
the world.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Conclusion Based on the reasons, we can conclude that
corruption is becoming a bad culture in Indonesia if it is not ended soon
by all of us. It seems that there must be more severe penalty for the
Corruptors. Do we still care about the future of this country?</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><b><a href="http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2010/12/power-of-music-in-our-life.html">The Power of Music in our life</a></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Do you agree that<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">music is</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>important
in our life? Yes I do, music has certain role completing<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">our day</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>to day activities. Here are some
reasons why<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>music is<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>heard everywhere and<span class="ilad">anywhere</span>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Music is<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>a way to express feelings. When we
fall in love, the kind of music we’d<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">listen to</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>would
be<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">all about</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>love. When we’re sad, we would go for
music that is melancholic in nature and immerse ourselves in the sadness. When
we’re happy, we’d choose songs with happy tunes too.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Song can help to memorize the last experiences. A
favorite song is a powerful documentary. People with Alzheimer which are
impaired the brain would remember details about songs they were familiar with.
For example, an elderly woman who couldn’t even remember her husband’s name
would<span class="ilad">remember the</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>details
of her favorite song; when it was played, how it made her feel and things about
the song that made it especially memorable for her.</span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Further, music can unite people for a cause and
changes the world. A song with good lyric and striking deep chord can stimulate
the universal feeling of<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">all people</span>. We can see it in the case of the famous and legendary
Michael Jacson's Heal the World. It can arouse humanism of a lot people in this
world.So what would the world be like without music? It would be lonely.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b><a href="http://understandingtext.blogspot.com/2009/05/analytical-exposition-sample-in.html">Learning English</a></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Why is Learning English Important? Language is the mean
of communication. Mostly groups<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">of society</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>have
their own languages. Some of them appear the top global languages. Most people
in the world hear<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">about English</span>, Arabic, and Mandarin. However English is the
most global spoken language. Then if a man wants to catch a global goal, he has
to master English.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Everyone recognize that English is an international
language. English is used in writing and speaking by many people all over the
world. It can be either as a first or second language. We even hear British,
American,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">Australian</span>,
and even Singaporean English. Those various names of English are used as the
first language in those countries. Futhermore, some countries have their own
languages as a mother language but also use English mostly in daily comunication.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Besides usage in daily interaction, English is also
used as a key to open doors leading to scientific and technical knowledge. No
wonder we find manual guides and<span class="ilad">instructions</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>of many devices written in English.
Even if we have a pack of instant noodle, we will see the cooking instruction
also written in English. This transfer of science and technic will include many
countries in economic, social and politics developement.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">Finaly, the most easily seen in the importance of
learning English is that most top requirement in filling<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">job opportunities</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>is the ability using English; active
or passive. Job<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="ilad">applicants</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>who master English are more favourable
than ones who do not. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;">The above facts prove that everybody needs to<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>learn English<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>if he likes to greet the global era.</span></div>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><b><u>Writing
for Money Online</u></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">The
emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make
money. Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result
in the rise of internet based jobs.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Blog
writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined by the
owner of the blog. They are very popular because of tBlogs are usually written
on a certain subject area but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get
up and running. There are many free websites out there that will help you set
up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement
is a potential money</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Article
writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your articles
to promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are a free
way to market the products and services you offer for free. The most effective
advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue box that is inserted at
the end of each article. These dialogue boxes contain links to basically any
website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you might have one
link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one to a blog where
you are promoting a discussing other products.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Writing
takes some time to gain credibility through but once it’s done’ earning
potential can become very powerful.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;">Untuk lebih jelas, silahkan buka Link dibawah ini :</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: lime;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B4LX76_ZcD14VGU2WHFkQlZUdkE" target="_blank">Contoh Text Analytical Exposition</a> </span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00020339859497704326noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7143786300228042077.post-1519533711267120622012-11-14T16:38:00.001-08:002012-11-14T16:44:45.971-08:00Present Tense<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE</b>
(waktu kini / saat ini)</li>
</ul>
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang bersifat umum dan kebiasaan.<br />
Pola:<br />
1. S + V1 (s/es) I like English, she likes English, they like English<br />
2. S + to be + Complement. I am fine, she is diligent, they are here.<br />
Complement: Non-Verb, bukan kata kerja (Contoh: <a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/penggunaan-adjectives/" target="_blank"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Adjective</span></a>, Noun and Adverb).<br />
Keterangan Waktu dan Frekwensi:<br />
Every, usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom, ever, never.<br />
Catatan:<br />
Untuk pola 1 = Ada
penambahan s/es pada V1 jika Subj he, she, it<br />
Untuk kal. Negative dan Tanya, kata kerja Bantu-nya (Aux.Verb): do / does<br />
( I, you, we, they = do ) ( He, she, it = does )<br />
Untuk pola 2 = to be (am, is, are) tergantung subject.<br />
( I = am ) ( He, she, it = is ) ( You, we, they = are )<br />
Contoh kalimat:<br />
1. (+) She plays badminton every Sunday<br />
(-) She does not play badminton every Sunday<br />
(?) Does she play badminton every Sunday?<br />
2. (+) He is smart.<br />
(-) He is not smart<br />
(?) Is he smart?<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .25in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TENSE</b> (waktu sedang-sekarang)</li>
</ul>
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang terjadi (sekarang)<br />
Pola: S + to be + V-ing to be present: (is, am, are)<br />
Keterangan Waktu:<br />
Now, at present, at this moment<br />
Contoh kalimat:<br />
(+) He is studying English now.<br />
(-) He is not studying English now<br />
(?) Is he studying English now?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>PRESENT PERFECT TENSE</b>
(telah / sudah)</li>
</ul>
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang telah atau sudah selesai dilakukan.<br />
Pola:<br />
1. S + have/has + V3 I have worked for 1 hour<br />
2. S + have/has + been + Complement I have been here for 1 hour<br />
Complement: Non-Verb, bukan kata kerja (Contoh: <a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/penggunaan-adjectives/" target="_blank"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Adjective</span></a>, Noun and Adverb).<br />
Penggunaan ‘have’ atau ‘has’ tergantung pada Subject.<br />
I, you, we, they, jamak = have<br />
He, she, it = has<br />
Keterangan Waktu:<br />
since (sejak), for (selama), already/just now (baru saja)<br />
(+) She has worked at the bank for 4 years.<br />
(-) She has not worked at the bank for 4 years<br />
(?) Has she worked at the bank for 4 years?<br />
Catatan:<br />
Jika negative (has not / have not) : belum<br />
Jika ditambah ‘ever’ : sudah pernah<br />
Jika ditambah ‘never’ : belum pernah<br />
I have ever met him (saya sudah pernah bertemu dia)<br />
I have not met him (saya belum bertemu dia)<br />
I have never met him (saya belum pernah bertemu dia)<br />
<br />
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b>PRESENT FUTURE TENSE</b>
(akan, di masa mendatang)</li>
</ul>
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan di masa mendatang.<br />
Pola:<br />
1. S + will + V1/inf 1. I will work tomorrow<br />
2. S + will + be + Complement 2. I will be here tomorrow<br />
Complement: Non-Verb, bukan kata kerja (Contoh: <a href="http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/penggunaan-adjectives/" target="_blank"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Adjective</span></a>, Noun and Adverb).<br />
Pola Lain: kata ‘will’, diganti dengan to be + going to<br />
to be (is,am,are) sesuaikan dengan Subject-nya<br />
Contoh: I will work tomorrow / I am going to work tomorrow<br />
She will work tomorrow / She is going to work tomorrow<br />
Keterangan Waktu, misalnya: tomorrow, next time, next week, tonight, coming
holiday<br />
Contoh kalimat:<br />
(+) she will write the letter tonight.<br />
(-) She will not write the letter tonight.<br />
(?) Will she write the letter tonight?<br />
Dalam kalimat pengandaian, present future berpasangan dengan simple present.<br />
Contoh: I will come if he invites me.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Untuk lebih jelas, download di Link :<br />
<a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B4LX76_ZcD14TmdlTUMzQ3o4T1E" target="_blank">Present Tense</a><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
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<![endif]-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00020339859497704326noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7143786300228042077.post-85879235324406793672012-10-29T02:04:00.002-07:002012-11-14T16:57:37.884-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_efEpym3ulom8EoAc5hfXT6EvM-2OPxWnHQPnlymFUC6Zx5DO5ijs2HWla9kVoudjDhg-WwPn9u9N4_tca6SCwFmCP5dwCTkWSxZG-bKnUumY4LsjhKtU3P0D6RUz7xSzflb7nM_2CUpW/s1600/IMG00401-20120226-1103.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_efEpym3ulom8EoAc5hfXT6EvM-2OPxWnHQPnlymFUC6Zx5DO5ijs2HWla9kVoudjDhg-WwPn9u9N4_tca6SCwFmCP5dwCTkWSxZG-bKnUumY4LsjhKtU3P0D6RUz7xSzflb7nM_2CUpW/s320/IMG00401-20120226-1103.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><b>PAST TENSE</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi, atau dimasa lampau.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Rumus Past Tense:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Positif: S + V2</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Negatif: S + did not + V1</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Tanya: Did + S + V1</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh kalimat positif:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-I saw her standing there (Saya lihat dia berdiri disana).</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-My Father bought this car last year</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-They went to Tokyo last month</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-She went home two minutes ago</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">see – saw – seen (melihat)</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">buy – bought- bought (membeli)</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">go – went – gone (pergi)</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Boleh saja Anda tambahkan dengan Where, When, Why dan sebagainya dalam kalimat Tanya.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Seperti : -When did my father buy this car?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"> -Why did they go to tokyo?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><b>PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Suatu
bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan kejadian yang sedang terjadi akan
tetapi dimasa lalu. Walaupun kejadian nya sedang terjadi, bukan berarti
itu terjadi dimasa sekarang tetapi sedang terjadi dimasa lalu.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh kejadiannya seperti ini:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Kemarin
teman saya datang ke rumah saya, gedor-gedor pintu, tetapi nda ada
yang buka. Padahal saya ada di rumah, tetapi saat itu tuh “Saya sedang
tidur!”. Kapan sedang tidurnya? Kemarin, saat teman saya itu datang.
Bukan sekarang kan? Tetapi sedang loh! Itulah Past Continuous Tense.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Rumus Past Continuous TensePositif: S + was/were + VingNegatif: S + was/were + NOT + VingTanya: Was/Were + S + Ving</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contohnya:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">I was sleeping when my friend came to my house yesterday.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Lihat
tuh, “I was sleeping” adalah bagian Past Continuous Tensenya. Sedang
tidurnya itu kemarin, saat teman saya datang ke rumah.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Tobe: <i>is, am</i> berubah menjadi <i>WAS</i></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Tobe: <i>are</i> berubah menajdi <i>WERE</i></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">I, She, He, It, John, Merry pasangannya adalah WAS</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">We, They, John and Merry pasangannya adalah WERE.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh kalimat lainnya:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-They were learning in the classroom when I came</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Mereka lagi belajar di kelas ketika saya datang.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">- I was writing</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">- Joko was sleeping</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">- … Ayo anda tambahkan sendiri</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><b>PAST PERFECT TENSE</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Suatu
bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu kejadian yang telah dimasa lalu,
sama seperti Present Perfect Tense, akan tetapi perbedaan nya adalah
Past Perfect Tense “sudah, masa lalu” tapi kalau Present Perfect Tense
“sudah, saat ini”.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh kejadiannya seperti ini:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">“Kemarin
Dia berangkat ke rumahku pagi-pagi bener, tetapi waktu ia sampai eh
saya SUDAH pergi”. Tuh, lihatlah SUDAH perginya itu kan Perfect. Anda
ingat pelajaran tentang Present Perfect Tense bahwa SUDAH itu adalah
ciri-cirinya. Hanya saja SUDAH nya itu adalah kemarin (lampau). Itulah
mengapa dalam kejadian ini kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense.
Rumus Past Perfect TensePositif: S + had + V3Negatif: S + had + not + V3Tanya: Had + S + V3</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh kalimatnya:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-I had gone When He arrived at my home</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">“I
had gone” adalah Past Perfect Tense, dengan subjectnya adalah I. Lihat
ada “had” nya, dan kata kerja bentuk ketiganya (V3) adalah gone.
Sesuai rumusnya <i>S + had + V3</i>. Kalimat pembandingnya adalah bentuk past tense: “When He arrived at my home”.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh kalimat lain dalam Past Perfect Tense:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-I had studied hard but I didn’t make good result in the exam.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-You had told me twice before I understood.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><b>PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Suatu
bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan hal atau peristiwa yang TELAH dan
SEDANG terjadi dimasa LAMPAU. Nah loh: Telah, Sedang dan Lampau pula!.
Dalam setiap tenses yang mengandung Perfect Continuous, maka “sedang”
nya itu mengandung arti “sudah dimulai, masih terjadi, dan masih
terus”, lebih panjang periodenya, dan itu bisa kini (present), bisa
dulu (past) dan bisa akan datang (future).</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Contoh peristiwanya begini:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Kemarin
teman saya datang ke rumah saya, ketika itu saya sedang memperbaiki
kulkas. Waktu dia sampai saya sudah mulai kerja, dan saya lanjutkan
pekerjaan tersebut sambil ngobrol sama dia. Untuk menyatakan kejadian
“membetulkan kulkas” tersebut kita gunakan Past Perfect Continuous
Tense.
Rumus Past Perfect Continuous TensePositif: S + had + been + VingNegatif: S + had + not + been + VingTanya: Had + S + been + Ving</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Berdasarkan Contoh peristiwa diatas maka kalimatnya begini:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-I had been repairing freezer when my friend came to my house.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Atau contoh kalimat lain:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-They had been playing football.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-She had been singing</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-Joh and Merry had been loving each other.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Bentuk Negatif:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-They had not been playing football.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-She had not been singing</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-Joh and Merry had not been loving each other.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Kalimat Tanya:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-Had They been playing football?.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-Had She been singing?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">-Had Joh and Merry been loving each other?.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><b>Tips untuk memperkuat pengertian Anda tentang Tenses:</b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Setiap
tenses yang mengandung “Past” pasti pakai kata kerja atau kata kerja
bantu bentuk ke-2. Dalam Past Perfect Continuous Tense ini kata kerja
bentuk ke-2 atau V2 nya adalah HAD. Bentuk pertamanya adalah Have/has.
Urutannya: Have-had-had.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Setiap tenses yang yang mengandung kata
“Perfect” pasti pake kata kerja atau kata kerja bentuk ke-3. Dimana kata
kerja ketiganya di Past Perfect Continuous Tense ini? Ia terletak pada
“Been” nya itu. Been adalah bentuk ke-3 atau V3 dari be (tobe).
Urutannya: tobe (am, is are) – (was, were) – been.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">Setiap tenses
yang mengandung kata “Continuous” pasti menggunakan kata kerja bentung
ING atau saya singkat Ving. Present Continuous Tense, Present Perfect
Continuous Tense, Past Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense
dan sebagainya pasti pakai Ving.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;">link: </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: red;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B4LX76_ZcD14eXJEMzJ6NWFjTDQ" target="_blank">Rangkuman Tenses</a></span></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00020339859497704326noreply@blogger.com0